一、介词短语搭配
next to(靠近):I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(我挨着窗户找了个地方,所以能很好地看到人行道。)
based on(基于):The company's strategy is based on market research.(公司的策略基于市场调研。)
instead of(代替):She chose to walk instead of taking the bus.(她选择走路而不是乘公交车。)
regardless of(不管):He finished his homework regardless of the weather.(不管天气如何,他都完成了作业。)
二、动词短语搭配
agree to do(同意做):We agree to start the project tomorrow.(我们同意明天开始这个项目。)
arrange to do(安排做):The teacher arranged to meet us after class.(老师安排课后见我们。)
care to do(想要做):Would you care to join us for dinner?(你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?)
decide to do(决定做):She decided to study abroad.(她决定出国留学。)
三、形容词/副词短语搭配
in addition to(除…之外):In addition to studying hard, he also volunteers in the community.(除了努力学习,他还做社区志愿者。)
in spite of(尽管):Despite the rain, the outdoor activity went on.(尽管下雨,户外活动仍照常进行。)
on account of(由于):The meeting was postponed on account of the emergency.(会议因紧急情况推迟了。)
in terms of(在…方面):In terms of language skills, she is more advanced than her peers.(就语言能力而言,她比同龄人更先进。)
四、其他常用搭配
not only…but also(不仅…而且):Not only did she finish her homework on time, but she also helped her classmates.(她不仅按时完成了作业,还帮助了同学。)
so…that(如此…以至于):The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.(这部电影太有趣了,我看了两遍。)
such…that(如此…以至于):The weather was such bad that we canceled the picnic.(天气如此恶劣,我们取消了野餐。)
in the meantime(暂时):In the meantime, I'll finish my report.(暂时,我先完成报告。)
注:建议考生结合具体语境记忆搭配,并通过练习题巩固应用。部分动词后接不定式(如afford to, agree to, care to等)属于语法填空中的高频考点,需特别注意中的分类总结。