句子类型简写如下：

简单句

主语+系动词+表语：I am a student.

主语+不及物动词：The sun rises in the east.

主语+及物动词+宾语：We help each other.

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语：I gave him a book last week.

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语：I heard him singing in the hall.

并列句

使用并列连接词如：and, but, or等连接两个或两个以上的简单句。

例句：He studied hard and he passed the examination.

复合句

主语从句：Who cleaned the blackboard is not known yet.

宾语从句：I didn't expect that he had broken the glass.

表语从句：The question is whether he will join us next time.

定语从句：Do you know the man who is in the car.

状语从句：He opened the windows since it was hot.

这些简写形式有助于快速理解和分析句子的结构及类型。