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that和which引导的定语从句用法造句?

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一、基本用法对比

指代单个对象

- 使用that:

The book that I borrowed last week is very interesting.

(我上周借的那本书很有趣)

- 使用which:

The movie which started at 7 PM was thrilling.

(下午7点开始的那部电影很惊险)

指代多个对象

- 使用which:

The students which participated in the competition are very talented.

(参加比赛的学生非常有才华)

- that不可用于指代多个对象,必须使用which

二、特殊场景规则

先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰

- 只能用that:

This is the best movie I've ever seen.

(这是我见过的最好的电影)

The tallest building in the city is the one with the glass facade.

(这座城市最高的建筑是玻璃幕墙的那座)

先行词为不定代词(all, much, little等)

- 只能用that:

We should do all that is necessary to protect the environment.

(我们应该做所有必要的事情来保护环境)

三、其他注意事项

非限制性定语从句:

只能用which引导,that不可用。例如:

The book which I borrowed last week was very interesting.

(与限定性定语从句不同)

省略规则

当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可省略。例如:

The car which/that parked outside is mine.

(停在外面的车是我的)

四、易混淆点辨析

that与what的区别

定语从句中不用what,只有that和which;

例如:

The problem that we need to solve is...

(我们需要解决的问题是...)

通过以上造句和规则,可以系统掌握that和which在定语从句中的用法。