一、基础主谓宾结构
简单句 - The cat (主语) eats (谓语) fish (宾语).
- The students (主语) read (谓语) the book (宾语).
- The company (主语) launched (谓语) a new product (宾语).
含宾补的句子
- She (主语) ordered (谓语) herself (宾语) a new dress (宾补).
- The teacher (主语) praised (谓语) the students (宾语) for their hard work (宾补).
- He (主语) made (谓语) her (宾语) a cup of coffee (宾补).
二、主谓宾的扩展结构
带状语的句子
- The company (主语) launched (谓语) a new product (宾语) yesterday.
- She (主语) ordered (谓语) herself (宾语) a new dress (宾语补足语) at the store.
- The teacher (主语) praised (谓语) the students (宾语) for their hard work (原因状语).
含定语从句的句子
- The man (主语) who lives next door (定语从句) is my neighbor.
- The book (主语) that you gave me (定语从句) is very interesting.
- The company (主语) which was founded in 1990 (定语从句) is a leading industry player.
三、特殊句型中的主谓宾
存在句
- There is (be动词) a cat (主语) sleeping (谓语) on the sofa.
- There are (be动词) six beautiful French ladies (主语) walking (谓语) on the street.
被动语态
- The cake (主语) was eaten (谓语) by the children (宾语).
- The letter (主语) was sent (谓语) to you (宾语) yesterday.
四、主谓宾的多样性
不定式作宾语: I want (谓语) to travel (宾语). 动名词作宾语
She enjoys (谓语) painting (宾语).
名词化短语作宾语:
The problem (主语) that we faced (谓语) was solved (结果状语).
通过以上例子,可以看出主谓宾结构在英语中的广泛应用,包括简单句、复杂句以及特殊句型。掌握这些结构有助于构建清晰、准确的英语表达。