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英语中的状语句子放哪个位置?请详细说明?

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英语中状语的位置需要根据其类型和在句子中的作用来决定,具体规则如下:

一、基本位置规则

时间状语

通常置于句首或句中,用逗号与主句隔开。例如:

- 时间状语从句:

*When we arrived, they had already been there.*

- 独立时间状语:

*Now Robert really likes others to call Robbie at school.*

地点状语

可置于句首、句中或句尾,需根据语义灵活安排。例如:

*At the park, we had a picnic.*

*He walked here to meet his friend.*

方式状语

修饰动词时,多置于动词之后,宾语之前。例如:

*She sings beautifully.*

*He spoke loudly.*

原因状语

用"because"、"since"等引导从句,或"because of"短语,可置于句首或句中。例如:

*Because of the rain, the match was canceled.*

*Since we forgot the meeting, we arrived late.*

结果状语

用"so"、"therefore"等引导,可置于句首或句中。例如:

*He studied hard, so he passed the exam.*

*The letter arrived, therefore we could start the project.*

条件状语

用"if"、"provided that"等引导,可置于句首或句中。例如:

*If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.*

*Provided that you finish your homework, you can watch TV.*

伴随状语

用"while"、"as"等引导,通常与主句动作同时发生。例如:

*She read a book while waiting for the bus.*

二、特殊位置说明

句首状语:

用逗号与主句隔开,独立存在。例如:

*Suddenly, the meeting started!*

*Unfortunately, we missed the flight!*

句中状语

用逗号与主句隔开,位于主语和谓语之间。例如:

*He often goes on the Internet.*

*She could hardly believe it!*

句尾状语

较少见,通常用于表示时间或原因。例如:

*He finished his homework yesterday.*

*The movie started because of the high ticket price!*

三、注意事项

状语从句 需用逗号与主句隔开,且通常置于句首或句中。例如:

*If you call now, I will help you.*

副词作状语:

- 表示时间、地点、方式等时,可置于句首、句中或句尾。例如:

*Here we are!*

*He walked to school.*

翻译时注意事项:

英语状语位置与汉语相反(汉语前置,英语后置),翻译时需先处理状语部分。

通过以上规则和示例,可以系统掌握英语状语的位置安排。