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英语的强调句的十种结构

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英语强调句的十种结构如下:

一、基本结构

do/does/did + 动词原形

通过助动词强调谓语动词,例如:

> Do write to me when you get there.

(你到那儿后务必给我来信)

形容词/副词修饰名词/副词

使用very、only、single、such等词加强语气,例如:

> How dare you buy such expensive jewels?

(你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢)

二、强调句型结构

It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分

- 被强调部分为人时用who或that;

- 被强调部分为物时用that

例:

> It was Tom who bought the book.

(正是汤姆买了这本书)

特殊疑问句形式

将is/was提前至被强调部分,例如:

> When was it that he finished his homework?

(他什么时候完成作业的?)

三、倒装结构

倒装句

将被强调部分置于句首,例如:

> Only the cat slept through the whole night.

(只有猫整晚都睡着了)

四、其他特殊结构

强调时间/地点状语

- 时间:It was at 8 o'clock that he arrived.

- 地点:It was in the library that I found the book.

(强调时间/地点)

省略that/who

在口语或非正式语境中可省略,例如:

> It was my friend who called you last night.

(昨晚给你打电话的是我的朋友)

原因状语从句强调

将as/since引导的原因从句改为because,例如:

- 原句:She missed the meeting because she was late.

- 强调原因:It was because she was late that she missed the meeting.

(强调原因)

主语+be+adj.+to do

通过系表结构强调主语性质,例如:

> The problem is that we don't have enough time.

(问题是我们没有足够的时间)

否定句强调

在一般疑问句前加not,例如:

> Wasn't it obvious that he was lying?

(他撒谎是显而易见的吗?)

注意事项:

强调句型中that/who通常可省略,但意义完整;

状语(如时间、地点)无论是否被强调,均需用that引导;

倒装结构不仅限于强调句,但强调句中倒装是常见用法。