英语强调句的十种结构如下:
一、基本结构
do/does/did + 动词原形 通过助动词强调谓语动词,例如:
> Do write to me when you get there.
(你到那儿后务必给我来信)
形容词/副词修饰名词/副词
使用very、only、single、such等词加强语气,例如:
> How dare you buy such expensive jewels?
(你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢)
二、强调句型结构
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 被强调部分为人时用who或that;
- 被强调部分为物时用that
例:
> It was Tom who bought the book.
(正是汤姆买了这本书)
特殊疑问句形式
将is/was提前至被强调部分,例如:
> When was it that he finished his homework?
(他什么时候完成作业的?)
三、倒装结构
倒装句
将被强调部分置于句首,例如:
> Only the cat slept through the whole night.
(只有猫整晚都睡着了)
四、其他特殊结构
强调时间/地点状语
- 时间:It was at 8 o'clock that he arrived.
- 地点:It was in the library that I found the book.
(强调时间/地点)
省略that/who
在口语或非正式语境中可省略,例如:
> It was my friend who called you last night.
(昨晚给你打电话的是我的朋友)
原因状语从句强调
将as/since引导的原因从句改为because,例如:
- 原句:She missed the meeting because she was late.
- 强调原因:It was because she was late that she missed the meeting.
(强调原因)
主语+be+adj.+to do
通过系表结构强调主语性质,例如:
> The problem is that we don't have enough time.
(问题是我们没有足够的时间)
否定句强调
在一般疑问句前加not,例如:
> Wasn't it obvious that he was lying?
(他撒谎是显而易见的吗?)
注意事项:
强调句型中that/who通常可省略,但意义完整;
状语(如时间、地点)无论是否被强调,均需用that引导;
倒装结构不仅限于强调句,但强调句中倒装是常见用法。