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英语祈使句5个例子?

59

一、基本请求与命令

直接命令

- Open the window. (打开窗户)

- Turn off the lights. (关灯)

委婉请求

- Please pass the salt. (请递盐)

- Could you help me with this task? (你能帮我做这个任务吗?)

二、温柔劝告与建议

日常提醒

- Be careful on the stairs. (上楼梯小心)

- Walk quietly. (轻声走动)

建议性表达

- Let's go for a walk. (我们去散步吧)

- Consider wearing a coat. (考虑穿件外套)

三、警告与禁止

安全提示

- Watch out! There's a dangerous animal. (小心!有危险动物)

- No smoking in the office. (办公室禁止吸烟)

明确禁止

- Don't touch that hot stove. (不要碰那个热炉子)

- Stay away from the water. (远离水域)

四、特殊结构祈使句

省略主语

- (You) Open the door, please. (请开门)

倒装结构

- Here comes the bus! (公交车来了!)

五、反意疑问句

Let's not forget to call you back. (我们别忘了回电话,好吗?)

注:祈使句通常省略主语(you),且以动词原形开头,句末用感叹号或句号。不同动词原形对应不同语气,如be动词表状态,实义动词表行为。