一、基础表达类
How do you like...?
你认为……怎么样?
例:How do you like Beijing? 你觉得北京怎么样?
What do you think of...?
你对……有何看法?
例:What do you think of this movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
二、问题与回答类
What's wrong with...?
什么毛病/问题出在……?
例:What's wrong with your homework? 你的作业有什么问题?
Why don't you do sth.?
你为什么不做某事?
例:Why don't you help me with this task? 你为什么不帮我做这个任务?
三、建议与偏好类
had better (not) do sth.
最好(不)做某事
例:You'd better study now. 你最好现在学习。 *注意:had better后接动词原形,否定式加not*
prefer to do... rather than do
宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:I prefer to walk rather than drive. 我宁愿步行而不愿开车。
四、描述与比较类
not... until...
直到……才……
例:He didn't finish his homework until his mother returned. 直到他妈妈回来他才完成作业。 *此结构可避免头重脚轻,使句子更平衡*
比较级+and+比较级
越来越……
例:The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。 *常与副词harder, louder等搭配使用*
五、因果与条件类
so+be/情态动词+主语
主语也是……
例:He is a student. So am I. 他是个学生,我也是。 *倒装结构,用于强调前后句的逻辑关系*
what about...?
……怎么样?
例:What about going to the park? 去公园怎么样?
*常用于提出建议或询问对方意见
写作辅助句型
It goes without saying that...
不用说……(固定搭配)
例:It goes without saying that honesty is always the best policy. 不用说诚实总是最优策略。- in my opinion...
在我看来……
例:In my opinion, we should protect the environment. 在我看来,我们应该保护环境。- with the increase of...
随着……的增加……
例:With the increase of pollution, more people are paying attention to environmental protection. 随着污染的增加,越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。以上句型覆盖了中考英语的常见考点,建议结合语境多练习使用,注意时态和语态的转换。