一、基础句型结构
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 时间状语
- I watched TV last night.(昨天晚上我看电视了)
- She got up early the day before yesterday.(她前天很早就起床了)
主语 + 动词过去分词(be动词为was/were) + 时间状语
- The cat was sleeping when I called.(我打电话时猫正在睡觉)
- They were playing soccer last weekend.(他们上周末正在踢足球)
二、不规则动词过去式
特殊动词变形
- go → went
- eat → ate
- take → took
- open → opened
- call → called
三、常见时间状语搭配
时间状语多样化
- yesterday, last night, last week
- ago, the day before yesterday, three days ago
- one day, long long ago, once upon a time
四、过去分词作后置定语
被动语态结构
- The cake was eaten by my friend.(蛋糕被我的朋友吃了)
补充说明
一般过去时需与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night等;
表示过去习惯性动作时,可接时间状语从句,如:
"He said he would call you if he finished his homework."(他完成作业后会给你打电话);
否定句需借助助动词did,例如:
"We did not (didn't) have a good time yesterday."(我们昨天没有玩得开心)。
建议结合具体语境练习,注意动词变形规则和时态一致性问题。