英语中,对划线部分提问通常涉及将原句转换为特殊疑问句。以下是具体步骤和示例:
一、基本步骤
确定特殊疑问词 根据划线部分的内容选择合适的疑问词:
- 时间:when, where, how
- 地点:where
- 原因:why
- 人物:who, whom
- 物品:what
- 方式/状态:how, how much
调整句子结构
- 将be动词或情态动词提前至句首
- 将主语与be动词互换位置
- 实义动词需用do/does替代what
组合成疑问句
将疑问词与调整后的句子组合,形成完整疑问句
二、示例解析
原句: Miss Green her pupils are planting trees in front of the classroom building. - 划线部分
- 转换后:
- 特殊疑问词:who
- 调整后:Who are Miss Green's pupils planting trees in front of the classroom building?
原句:
This cup of tea is only one yuan.
- 划线部分:one yuan
- 转换后:
- 特殊疑问词:how much
- 调整后:How much is this cup of tea?
原句:
They play basketball on Sunday morning.
- 划线部分:on Sunday morning
- 转换后:
- 特殊疑问词:when
- 调整后:When do they play basketball on Sunday morning?
三、注意事项
be动词/情态动词:需提前至句首,且人称需调整(如I→you)
实义动词:用do/does替代what,且需恢复原形(如play→playing)
特殊疑问词选择:需根据划线内容选择对应疑问词,避免混淆
通过以上步骤,可系统地将包含划线部分的陈述句转换为特殊疑问句。