将否定句改为被动语态,主要需要关注be动词和否定词的位置。以下是一些具体的步骤和示例:
一般现在时态和一般过去时态的否定句
否定词(如not)直接加在be动词后面。
例如:
I do not like this book. [改为被动语态] This book is not liked by me.
They did not finish the work. [改为被动语态] The work was not finished by them.
一般将来时态和现在完成时态的否定句
否定词(如not)加在助动词(do/does/did)后面,然后是主语和动词原形。
例如:
We will not attend the meeting. [改为被动语态] The meeting will not be attended by us.
They have not completed the project. [改为被动语态] The project has not been completed by them.
疑问句的情况
将助动词“was/were”提前至句首,其余部分与陈述句相同。
例如:
Was he writing a letter? [改为被动语态] Was a letter being written by him?
通过以上步骤,可以轻松地将否定句改为被动语态。总结起来就是:
一般现在时和一般过去时:否定词 + be动词
一般将来时和现在完成时:助动词 + not + be动词
疑问句:助动词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词原形(改为被动语态时,助动词提前)