一、元音字母发音相同
1. /iː/ 发音:
- like, bike, five, dive, write, nine
- take, hate, make, case, waste, vase
2. /eɪ/ 发音:
- bet, set, met, get, mettle
3. /ʊ/ 发音:
- book, look, no, too, too
4. /ʊə/ 发音:
- about, flower, hour, flower
二、辅音字母发音相同
1. /θ/ 发音:
- this, that, these, them
- thanks, teeth, through
2. /ð/ 发音:
- dog, log, not, hot
3. /s/ 发音:
- sun, fun, run, run
4. /z/ 发音:
- zip, zipper, quiz, quiz
5. /ʃ/ 发音:
- she, sheen, shears, shears
6. /ʒ/ 发音:
- juice, juice, judge, judge
7. /h/ 发音:
- hat, hot, not, not
8. /m/ 发音:
- man, map, mat, mat
9. /n/ 发音:
- no, not, now, now
10. /l/ 发音:
- leg, log, let, net
11. /r/ 发音:
- red, read, run, run
12. /t/ 发音:
- ten, pen, pet, pet
13. /d/ 发音:
- dog, dot, dot, not
14. /k/ 发音:
- cat, hat, not, not
15. /g/ 发音:
- go, got, got, not
16. /f/ 发音:
- fan, fan, fan, not
17. /v/ 发音:
- van, van, van, not
18. /θ/ 发音:
- thin, thin, thin, not
19. /ð/ 发音:
- this, that, these, them
20. /w/ 发音:
- win, win, win, not
三、特殊发音组合
1. /ɪə/ 发音:
- father, mother, thunder
2. /ʊə/ 发音:
- about, flower, hour, flower
3. /ʒ/ 发音:
- juice, juice, judge, judge
4. /əʊ/ 发音:
- about, flower, hour, flower
5. /ʊ/ 发音:
- book, look, no, too, too
四、易混淆发音
1. /s/ /z/:ship - zip, cat - cat
2. /f/ /v/:fish - vulture, fan - van
3. /θ/ /ð/:this - that, thin - thin
4. /b/ /d/:bat - dad, bed - bad
建议结合音标和例句记忆,可通过制作单词卡片或使用发音工具辅助学习。